At the August 2004 we performed the pilot geocryological investigations
of the
Yenisey
Gulf
coasts. For these works the “Preven” boat was used. During the trip from
the city of
Dudinka
to
Cape
Shaitanskiy
at the western coast of
Taimyr Peninsula
we studied coastal exposures, estimated the intensity of coastal
processes, and searched for the most prospective key locations for
detailed investigations in the future.
The most interesting sections of the sediments of various age and origin
were observed at Krasniy Yar, Sopochnaya Karga, and
Cape
Shaitanskiy
. The geocryological study of natural exposures was accompanied by
sampling of frozen sediments in order to assess ice content, grain size,
organic carbon content, salinity, chemical, mineralogical, and isotope
composition. The various types of ground ice (ice wedges, tabular
massive ice) were studied. The body of folded tabular ground ice with
inclusions of clay was examined in the big thermocirque (section SK-3,
0.5 km
to the north from the Sopochnaya Karga meteorological station). The
visible thickness of ice is 10 to
12 m
. The ice body is overlaid by taberal sediments (loams with large vertical
ice shliers), formed in thaw lake basin; the thickness of sediments is 8
to
10 m
At the upper part of the section the syngenetically frozen horizon of
loams with ice wedges and buried peat layer was observed. At the
thermoerosional coast of
Yenisey
Gulf
(section SK-5,
4.5 km
to the north from the Sopochnaya Kargameteorological station) the
epigenetically frozen marine clayswith reticulate cryostructure were
studied. These sediments with epigenetic ice wedges are overlaid by
syngenetically frozen continental loams and sandy-loamswith syngenetic
ice wedges. Preliminary results of field investigation show that the
cryogenic structure of coastal sediments in study area is very
complicated. The future field works at the selected sites will be
connected with more detailed study of permafrost structure and
composition, which will help to solve the problems of age and origin of
sediments with massive ground ice. The other direction of future
investigations is the study of coastal dynamics and destructive
cryogenic processes. This work was supported by INTAS grant no. 01-2329.
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